FOE report calls for reuse and waste prevention targets
A report published by Friends of the
Earth Europe last month (14th February) called for urgent EU policy
changes to increase recycling rates and divert waste from landfill and
incineration.
Under the revised Waste Framework
Directive (rWFD), member states are required to achieve a recycling rate of 50%
by 2020. But the EU’s current recycling rate is 25% and member states landfill
and incinerate around 60% of municipal waste. FOE demands EU targets for reuse
and waste prevention alongside higher recycling targets.
“Europe
is stuck in a system where valuable materials, many of which come at a high
environmental and social cost, end up in landfill or incineration,” said
Ariadna Rodrigo, resource use campaigner at FOE. “There is an urgent need to
fundamentally change EU policies and end our current wastefulness.”
Rodrigo says this waste causes a
reliance on raw materials and results in higher carbon emissions.
The rates of waste to landfill
differ widely between member states – some landfill only around 5% while the
stragglers such as Bulgaria
and Romania
landfill almost all of their rubbish.
“We have been pushing member states
to increase their recycling rates,” said an European Commission spokesman. The
spokesman argued that the recycling targets, if met, could be of great benefit
to the economy and job production as well as cutting down on the use of raw
materials. He suggested that other targets were not currently the priority.
Commission analysis suggests that
fully implementing the rWFD would save €72bn a year, increase the annual
turnover of the EU waste management and recycling sector by €42bn and create
more than 400,000 jobs by 2020.
Jacob Hayler, economist for the
Environmental Services Association (ESA), said: “FOE is right to highlight that
Europe could achieve even more recycling. The
report also draws attention to the wide divergence in recycling performance
across different parts of the EU.
“This year the Commission is going
to reassess the current target regime for recycling and landfill diversion, and
may well conclude that higher targets are required. But what this report shows
is that, in the near term, it could be more important to focus on all member
states achieving those targets already in place.”
The Commission is set to revise the
2020 EU recycling targets in 2014.
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